Explore the Wonders of Jordan: A Journey Through Ancient Sites and Modern Challenges, Here’s All You Need to Know

Jordan has been and still remains a country of great interest to tourists in the Middle East, surrounded with rich land, majestic topography, and warm welcoming people. Because of its closeness to geopolitical unrest, respondents may have concerns to its prospective visitors. Despite the geopolitical unrest, there ought to be no doubt of the hospitality of the country. Nevertheless, because if the proximity and impact of the crisis, the effect on tourism given the crisis remains undeniable and the tourism experience for visitors and locals still remains still impactful on the respective economy.

Safety in the Shadow of Conflict

When considering travel to Jordan, many potential tourists ask the same question: Is it safe? Given the backdrop of the Israel-Hamas conflict, it is a valid concern. Jordan shares borders with Israel and the occupied West Bank, placing it in close proximity to the ongoing turmoil. The country’s balanced diplomatic stance, combined with its role as a host to over 2 million Palestinian refugees, has helped it maintain a level of stability. However, the ripple effects of the conflict, including fluctuating tourism numbers, are apparent.

Tourists are often reassured by the presence of the Jordan Tourism Police, a specialized force tasked with ensuring the safety of visitors. Their visibility across major tourist sites adds an extra layer of comfort, though concerns about the broader regional situation continue to affect perceptions of safety.

The Decline of Tourist Numbers

Tourism is a crucial pillar of Jordan’s economy, contributing significantly to job creation and local development. However, the recent political unrest has caused a sharp decline in tourist arrivals. In Petra, one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world, visits have plummeted, with numbers dropping from over 3,100 per day in 2019 to just a few hundred in recent months. This decline has had a profound impact on local businesses, with over 30 hotels closing in the Petra region and hundreds of jobs being lost.

The drop in tourism has reverberated across the country’s tourism-related industries. Many Jordanians, particularly those working in the hospitality and service sectors, have seen their livelihoods threatened. Some have been forced to sell personal belongings just to survive during these tough times. The slow recovery from previous global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic has made this latest downturn particularly devastating for local communities that depend heavily on tourism.

Ancient Wonders Amid Desolate Times

Despite the geopolitical challenges, Jordan remains home to some of the world’s most well-preserved ancient wonders. From the Roman ruins of Jerash to the awe-inspiring Nabataean city of Petra, the country’s archaeological heritage continues to draw a steady stream of visitors, though fewer in number.

Jerash, often referred to as the “Pompeii of the Middle East,” is an extraordinary testament to Roman engineering and urban planning. The ancient city, buried under sand for centuries before being excavated and restored, boasts colonnaded streets where visitors can still see grooves from ancient chariot wheels. As one of the best-preserved Roman cities outside of Italy, Jerash is a must-see for history enthusiasts.

Petra, with its rose-red cliffs and intricately carved architecture, remains the jewel of Jordan’s archaeological heritage. Visitors can explore this UNESCO World Heritage site by traversing narrow gorges leading to iconic monuments like Al-Khazneh (the Treasury). The grandeur of Petra is truly humbling, offering travelers a rare glimpse into a civilization that thrived more than 2,000 years ago.

In addition to its historical sites, Jordan’s natural wonders are equally captivating. The vast desert landscapes of Wadi Rum, known as “Mars on Earth” for its striking resemblance to the Red Planet, continue to captivate visitors. Activities such as jeep tours with local Bedouins or stargazing in the desert offer unique opportunities for adventure and reflection.

Economic Strain on Local Communities

The impact of regional conflicts on Jordan’s tourism industry is not just an economic issue but also a social one. In regions like Wadi Rum, local Bedouins, who have traditionally relied on tourism for their livelihood, face growing uncertainty. Many have turned to alternative forms of income as tourism dwindles. In Petra and beyond, the economic challenges are evident, with a noticeable drop in the number of tourists opting for guided tours, local accommodations, and cultural experiences.

In response, some businesses have adapted by offering more personalized, community-based tourism experiences. For instance, Baraka Destinations, a company that works with local communities to provide meaningful cultural exchanges, emphasizes the importance of understanding the broader context of the region. Muna Haddad, founder of Baraka Destinations, explains that empowering locals to share their stories helps visitors break through preconceived notions of the Middle East, contributing to a more authentic and respectful tourism experience.

The Humanitarian Perspective

The ongoing war next door casts a shadow over Jordan’s tourist industry, but it also presents an opportunity for visitors to engage with local communities on a deeper level. For example, at Beit Khairat Souf, a restaurant and community space founded by Sumia Krishan, tourists have the chance to support local women and learn about life in an area of high unemployment. Similarly, visitors can meet with Syrian refugees, who, despite their hardships, open their homes to tourists, offering a glimpse into the refugee experience and the broader humanitarian crisis in the region.

Muna Haddad’s initiative with Baraka Destinations highlights a shift in how tourism can be used to bridge cultural divides and promote empathy. By learning about the history, culture, and contemporary issues of the region, travelers not only enrich their own experiences but also provide much-needed support to local communities.

Responsible Tourism in a Turbulent Region

Visiting Jordan under regional conflict can bring unique challenges for tourists. While Jordan still offers its safety and hospitality, we cannot deny the social and economic impacts of the regional conflict. The impacts directly affect tourism which is one of the pillars of the economy, and many families and their livelihood are suffering from the consequences.

Potential tourists should consider the most appropriate, sensitive and respectful ways to support the economy through tourism. Visitors are invited to immerse themselves in the culture and spend their tourist dollars in community tourism programs and learn about the challenges the region is facing. Jordan is a beautiful country and tourists can help its people during trying times.

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