Busan Celebrates the Historic Designation of Geumjeongsan as South Korea’s First Urban National Park Creating a New Vision for Sustainable Growth

On November 25, the city of Busan marked a groundbreaking occasion, celebrating the official designation of Geumjeongsan as South Korea’s 24th national park. This historic decision, years in the making, not only acknowledges the mountain’s ecological and cultural importance but also lays the foundation for a new vision of urban growth, sustainable tourism, and environmental preservation.

Geumjeongsan: South Korea’s First Urban National Park

Geumjeongsan National Park will officially open its doors on March 3, 2026. What makes this park particularly noteworthy is its status as the first urban national park in South Korea, a designation that highlights the unique balance between nature and urban development. The park spans 66.859 square kilometers, stretching across six districts of Busan and extending into parts of Yangsan and Baegyangsan in South Gyeongsang.

Geumjeongsan is an ecological treasure trove, home to 1,782 species of wildlife, including 14 endangered species. The park also boasts 127 cultural landmarks, from ancient temples to historic fortresses, making it an invaluable cultural asset as well. With over 3 million visitors annually, the mountain has long been a favorite retreat for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. The new national park status will elevate its profile even further, cementing its place as a significant national landmark.

A Vision for Sustainable Growth and Preservation

As Busan celebrates this monumental achievement, the city has set forth an ambitious plan to develop Geumjeongsan into a leading example of how urban growth can coexist with ecological preservation. Officials envision the park as a model that blends natural conservation, cultural restoration, and sustainable tourism. The focus is on maintaining the ecological integrity of the area while creating opportunities for economic development through responsible tourism.

Central to this vision is the promotion of “stay-over tourism.” Unlike traditional day trips, this model encourages visitors to explore the park over extended periods, immersing themselves in its beauty, history, and cultural offerings. Plans include eco-friendly accommodations, guided nature tours, and educational programs that will allow visitors to learn about the park’s diverse ecosystem and its cultural significance. By extending the length of visits, the city hopes to foster a deeper connection between tourists and the park, while also providing a boost to the local economy.

The cultural assets within Geumjeongsan also play a central role in the city’s future plans. Many historical landmarks, such as temples, fortresses, and ancient structures, are scattered throughout the park. Busan intends to invest in their restoration, not only preserving these cultural gems but also enhancing the visitor experience. These efforts will provide a unique opportunity for visitors to explore South Korea’s history while enjoying the park’s natural beauty.

Ecological Conservation in the Heart of the City

Beyond tourism, the national park designation will strengthen Busan’s commitment to preserving Geumjeongsan’s diverse ecosystems. The area is home to a range of habitats, from dense forests to rocky terrain, that support a variety of plant and animal species. As a national park, Geumjeongsan will receive increased resources for conservation efforts, including measures to protect endangered species and restore degraded habitats.

The park’s designation also serves as a reminder of the growing importance of urban green spaces in today’s world. As cities around the globe expand, preserving natural environments within urban areas is becoming increasingly vital. Geumjeongsan offers a prime example of how urban areas can embrace nature, integrating it into the fabric of the city while safeguarding it for future generations.

Busan’s strategy focuses on striking a balance between ecological integrity and the needs of an urban population. Plans are already in place to enhance the park’s infrastructure without disrupting its natural features. Improved public transportation, more accessible trails, and sustainable development practices will ensure that the park remains a welcoming space for both locals and visitors.

A Long Journey to Recognition

The road to Geumjeongsan’s national park status began over two decades ago, in 2005, when the idea was first proposed by a group of concerned citizens and environmental advocates. This grassroots effort quickly gained traction, fueled by a signature campaign that highlighted the park’s environmental and cultural significance. Over the years, the push for national park status grew, culminating in a formal request by Busan’s local government in 2015.

The decision to grant Geumjeongsan national park status was a hard-earned victory, achieved through years of collaboration between environmental groups, local authorities, and passionate citizens. It stands as a testament to the power of community engagement and the importance of collective action in protecting natural spaces.

Looking Ahead: Geumjeongsan as a Catalyst for Change

With its new national park designation, Geumjeongsan has become a symbol of the future of urban development in South Korea. For Busan, the park represents more than just a natural retreat; it is a cornerstone of the city’s broader vision for sustainable growth. The city plans to use the park as a catalyst for further environmental initiatives, including the expansion of green spaces, more eco-friendly infrastructure, and increased public awareness about conservation.

Geumjeongsan’s success also offers a model for other cities around the world. As urban populations continue to grow, integrating nature into city planning will be essential. Geumjeongsan shows that it is possible to preserve valuable natural spaces while fostering economic growth and cultural enrichment.

In the years to come, Geumjeongsan will continue to be a cherished resource for the people of Busan and a must-visit destination for tourists seeking to experience the beauty of South Korea’s natural and cultural heritage. As the city moves forward, Geumjeongsan will undoubtedly play a central role in shaping the future of urban sustainability and environmental conservation.

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